VOICE CABLING INSTALLATION SERVICES

Cat3 RJ11 Modular Jack
Voice

Cat3
Cat5
Cat5E


When discussing voice cable, different applications and cable grades can come into play. With the advent of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) the future of telephone cabling may change dramatically. But the fact of the matter is, we are still seeing over 90% of companies wiring for voice the same way it's been done for the last 20 years: using voice grade wire and standard RJ11 jacks at the user end. In the wiring closet, the terminations of choice are still 66 blocks, 110 style terminal blocks (developed by AT&T), Bix blocks and Krone fields.

These configurations give companies, and the majority of phone vendors, all the flexibility they need at a very reasonable cost. When voice cable is being installed in conjunction with your network cabling, the labor cost is greatly reduced. The cost of Category 3 cable, whether plenum rated or non-plenum, is very reasonable in relation to Category 5, and the jacks, usually 6 conductor USOC, are inexpensive. We generally split the 4 pair voice cable at the user end, and install 2 RJ11 jacks. This is possible because the large majority of phone systems on the market today require only 1 pair of wires, some others require 2 pairs. This gives our customers the option and flexibility to install any combination of phones, modems and analog lines at any location.

66 Block with Cabling Punched Down

Cat3
Description / Technical Information
Category 3 cable, commonly known as Cat 3, is an unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable designed to reliably carry data up to 10 Mbit/s, with a possible bandwidth of 16 MHz. It is part of a family of copper cabling standards defined jointly by the Electronic Industries Alliance and the Telecommunications Industry Association. Category 3 was a popular cabling format among computer network administrators in the early 1990s, but fell out of popularity in favor of the very similar, but higher performing, Cat 5 standard. Presently, most new structured cable installations are built with Cat 5e or Cat 6 cable. Cat 3 is currently still in use in two-line telephone systems, although Cat 5 or higher could do the same work while facilitating a transition to VOIP.

Cat 3 & Cat 5 Dual-Purpose Jacks
For some customers we will install multiple Category 5 or 5E cables to each user. Their intention is to use one or more of these cables for their telephones and/or modems. Obviously this configuration lends itself to great flexibility, because if they need a third or fourth network connection the network cable is already in place, but at a lesser cost. Each cable is Category 5 rated and needs a separate CAT 5 jack at the user end and a separate port on a rated patch panel in the wiring closet, all more costly than the Category 3 alternative. Unless the individual company has many heavy network users (those with more than 2 networked computers on their desk) we usually recommend the Category 3 solution.


Choosing the right cabling solution

Category

Maximum Data Rate

Usual Application

CAT 1

Less than 1 Mbps

Analog Voice (POTS), Basic Rate ISDN, Doorbell wiring

CAT 2

4 Mbps

Primarily used for Token Ring Networks

CAT 3

16 Mbps

Voice and Data, and 10Base-T Ethernet. Basic telephone service

CAT 4

20 Mbps

Used for 16 Mbps Token Ring

CAT 5

100 Mbps up to 1 Gbps

10Base-T, 100Base-T (fast Ethernet), GigE, FDDI, 155 Mbps ATM

CAT 5E

100 Mbps

FDDI, ATM

CAT 6

Greater than 100 Mbps

Broadband Applications

CAT 7

Emerging Standard

GigE plus

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